Varicose veins are considered one of the modern diseases.Its development is caused by a lack of physical mobility and excess body weight.Poor circulation is most noticeable in the legs because they experience the most stress.Medicine strives to find effective ways to get rid of the disease, offers treatment for varicose veins without surgery and uses various prevention methods.
Non-surgical methods for treating varicose veins
Protruding, tortuous veins on the legs are more common in women.It is important not to start this process and start treatment in a timely manner.Patients are often worried about whether varicose veins can be cured without surgery.Medicine has methods that help eliminate problems quickly and reliably.
Non-surgical treatment methods for varicose veins:
- sclerotherapy;
- laser coagulation;
- radiofrequency ablation.
During vein sclerotherapy, a special solution is injected into the damaged area of the vessels.It glues the walls and then gradually dissolves.A pressure bandage is applied to the injection site of the solution.The patient must walk for an hour to obtain a positive result from the procedure.
Laser venous coagulation is considered an effective method for treating varicose veins and always leads to the expected results.The laser heats the blood a lot.Its temperature damages the inner walls of blood vessels.
As a result, a blood clot forms, which becomes covered with connective tissue.After a year, a kind of cord of connective cells forms in this place.Blood will begin to flow through other vessels.
With radiofrequency ablation, the damaged area is exposed to electrical current with a frequency of 300 to 750 kHz.A catheter is installed in the diseased vein to deliver current.
The containers are heated to 120°C and then destroyed.The load is distributed through other veins in the circulatory system.Methods for treating varicose veins without surgery will be more effective if they are used in the early stages of the pathology.
Drug therapy
Venous vasodilation is not easy to cure.This requires lifestyle changes and various forms of medication.The vessels of the legs are located deep in the muscles and closer to the surface.They need to be treated with different means.
Creams and gels are indicated for superficial veins;they should be used regularly along with special physical exercises and self-massage.To get rid of deep vein varicose veins, you will have to use medications.
The main medicines will be phlebotonics.They increase the tone of muscle tissue and vascular valves.The medications are prescribed by a vascular specialist – phlebologist.
Self-medication is unacceptable.The use of medications must be combined with the use of compression belts.
Positive aspects of using medicines:
- no blood clots will form;
- the weight in the legs will decrease;
- your legs will stop swelling;
- the condition of blood vessels will improve;
- the flow of blood and lymph will be accelerated;
- the inflammatory process in the lower extremities will subside.
It will take a long time to achieve a positive effect;it will take several months to use medications, creams and ointments.They will affect the general condition, but will not be able to eliminate the tortuosity and dilation of blood vessels.The veins in the legs will remain visible.
Traditional methods
Treatment of varicose veins with folk remedies will not give an impressive result, but as a supplement, these treatment methods will be beneficial.The use of products and plant materials with tanning properties will help maintain muscle tone and blood vessels.
A popular remedy for vein disease is apple cider vinegar.They rub their feet and apply them as compresses.It is important to remember that any friction or massage must be performed on the legs with movements from the bottom up.
This type of disease is treated according to traditional medicine recipes based on horse chestnut.An ointment with extract from this plant is sold in pharmacies.Apply the product in the form of warm compresses.It is imperative to observe the temperature regime.A hot compress will only harm damaged vessels.
An effective remedy is blue clay (sold at the pharmacy).It is mixed with water to such a consistency that it can form a thin layer on the leg and not run off.
To achieve a greater effect, blue clay must be used constantly.
It must be applied to the affected area and left for the time recommended by the doctor – from 40 minutes to 3 hours.The effect of blue clay is similar to the effect of compression belts.
It is useful to make yogurt lotions with wormwood on the painful area of the legs.Sprigs of fresh wormwood (2 large spoons) must be chopped and mixed with yogurt (200 ml).Moisten the gauze with this mixture and apply it to the affected area of the blood vessels.Keep for 30 minutes.
Traditional medicine methods are very gentle to help independently cope with serious damage to the veins.They are able to give a positive result at the initial stage of the development of pathology.
They are best used as preventative measures.This is a good addition to the main treatment.Before using them, you should consult your doctor about the advisability of using them.
Hirudotherapy
One of the methods of combating varicose veins is treatment with leeches.A specialist will decide whether it is possible to eliminate it in this way.It depends on the stage of the disease and the condition of the blood vessels.When sucking blood, leeches inject a special substance that thins the blood and prevents the formation of blood clots.
This has a positive effect on the condition of the veins, removes accumulated blood in the lower extremities and prevents its stagnation.All of this improves the patient's condition, but does not combat the causes of the disease.
The use of hirudotherapy can be called a preventive measure.It should be used regularly by people prone to developing varicose veins, who are overweight and who lead a sedentary lifestyle.
Physiotherapy and massage therapy
Among treatment methods without surgery, physiotherapy occupies a special place.It does not overload the body, is more effective, acts selectively and successfully relieves the symptoms of venous expansion.
Best treatments:
- electrophoresis;
- amplipulse therapy;
- diadynamic therapy;
- barotherapy;
- low frequency magnetic therapy.
Electrophoresis is the introduction of medicines - vegatonics - deep under the skin using electrical current.This helps to reduce swelling and improve blood movement through the vessels.The procedure is effective and helps well in the different stages of the disease.
The amplipulse therapy procedure is similar to electrophoresis, only the effect occurs with a small current.As a result, inflammation in the vessels decreases, damaged areas are restored by providing them with nutrition.Swelling and pain are relieved.
Diadynamic therapy is a pulsed effect of currents of different frequencies.Helps improve the condition of blood vessels, relieves pain and swelling.The barotherapy method is based on alternating high and low pressure.
This difference improves blood circulation, enhances metabolic processes, deep and superficial vessels are saturated with oxygen.
In low-frequency magnetic therapy, the affected leg is placed between two magnetic plates in a special chamber.During treatment, the affected area receives greater nutrition, the blood supply increases and the condition of the venous walls and valves improves.
Therapeutic massage for varicose veins can bring results if done correctly.You can perform the hydromassage yourself using a regular shower.
It is important to remember that the affected areas should not be heated;the water must be warm.Shower jets should be directed under high pressure, but should not massage protruding veins or affect neighboring areas.This will connect them to circulatory compensation.
It is necessary to start the hydromassage with the feet, gradually working your way up.Finish on the belly.If one leg is more damaged, it will need to be massaged less.
When performing self-massage with your hands, you should not use strong pressure movements, especially in the region of the superficial vessels.It is best to avoid honey massage;it must be done with good coagulability and strong blood vessels.If you have varicose veins, it is prohibited to treat the affected areas with massagers with vibrating attachments.
Exercise and Diet
Since it is not easy to cure varicose veins without surgery, you need to get rid of the main causes of the disease - lack of movement and excess weight.Physical exercises aimed at strengthening blood vessels and increasing the tone of the muscles of the lower extremities should be performed daily.
Only in this case is it possible to achieve a lasting effect.This should not be done in the last stage of the pathology, but as a preventive measure for those who spend a lot of time sitting and like to eat a lot in the afternoon.These are potential victims of venous vasodilation.
Walking is good for your blood vessels.She needs to dedicate at least 40 minutes a day.But to have an effect, you need to do it at pace, with acceleration, with a high elevation of the shin or thigh.A simple lazy walk will not bring results.We need exercises “bicycle”, “birch”, “scissors”.
Its implementation must be calculated according to your capabilities.It is helpful to lie down with your legs raised above your head for up to 30 minutes.If you perform these exercises regularly, you will not have to think about how to remove damaged vessels later.
Since it takes a long time to get rid of varicose veins on the legs without surgery, dietary restrictions should become the basis of food intake.
Proper nutrition should become a way of life, not a short-term diet.
The emphasis should be on foods rich in fiber, which contain protein compounds and which help eliminate edema and weight gain.
The most useful products for varicose veins:
- citrus fruits;
- sweet cherry, sour cherry;
- fresh herbs;
- cereals;
- lean meat;
- seafood;
- dried fruits;
- fermented dairy products.
You need to limit your salt intake.It is better to add it not during cooking, but later.It negatively affects blood vessels, leading to surgical intervention.
The effectiveness of non-surgical therapy
When choosing methods for removing varicose veins, a person does not want to immediately use radical methods of therapeutic intervention.He hopes for non-surgical ways to combat the pathology.
They have their advantages:
- easy to transport;
- no need for anesthesia;
- recovery is quick;
- high efficiency;
- without complications.
There are also disadvantages to these methods of eliminating varicose veins, but there are significantly fewer of them.As with any disease, it is necessary to consult a doctor in a timely manner, since at an early stage the disease is easier and simpler to cure.